Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
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Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary is located 3 kilometers from Sangrur city on Sohian Road in District Sangrur of Punjab, India.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary is Ludhiana Airport (Sahnewal Airport), which is approximately 85 kilometers away.
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Sangrur Railway Station, situated in the city of Sangrur itself, just about 3 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Bir Aishwan area was declared a wildlife sanctuary under the Preservation of Faunae of Patiala Rules, 1896, through a notification (No. F-150/50) issued by the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) Government on February 28, 1952.
Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 2.64 square kilometers (264.40 hectares).
Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its flora, which consists of various plant species typical of the Northern Tropical Dry Mixed Deciduous forest type. Here are some of the prominent flora species that can be found in the sanctuary:
- Kikkar (Acacia nilotica)
- Eucalyptus
- Phalahi (Acacia modesta)
- Jamun (Syzygium cumini)
- Beri (Ziziphus mauritiana)
- Mulberry (Morus spp.)
- Dek (Butea monosperma)
- Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)
- Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo)
- Kahir (Acacia catechu)
- Arjun (Terminalia arjuna)
- Neem (Azadirachta indica)
Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fauna, including mammals, birds, and other wildlife species. Here are some of the notable species that can be found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Blue Bull (Nilgai)
- Jungle Cat
- Jackal
- Rhesus Monkey
- Indian Hare
Birds:
- Peafowl (Indian Peafowl)
- Spotted Owlet
- Black Partridge
- Grey Partridge
- Rose-Ringed Parakeet
Reptiles:
- Various snake specie
- Lizards
Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A. The Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary is located 3 kilometers from Sangrur city on Sohian Road in District Sangrur, Punjab, India.
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