Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Punjab, India. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species.
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Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Patiala district of Punjab, India. It is situated at a distance of approximately 15 km from Patiala on the Patiala-Devigarh road.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is the Chandigarh International Airport, which is located in Chandigarh, Punjab, India. It's approximately 70-80 kilometers away from the sanctuary, and it serves as a major airport in the region
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is the Patiala Railway Station . It's located in Patiala, Punjab, India, which is the nearest city to the sanctuary. The distance between the sanctuary and the Patiala Railway Station is around 15 kilometers. This railway station is connected to various major cities in India through the Indian Railways network.
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary History
The history of Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary dates back to its origins as a hunting reserve for the rulers of Patiala. Over time, this area transitioned into a protected wildlife sanctuary due to its ecological significance and the need for conservation efforts. Here's a brief overview of its history:
1. Hunting Reserve: Bir Bhunerheri was once used as a hunting reserve for the rulers of Patiala. In the past, such reserves were often designated for royal hunting activities.
2. Transition to Wildlife Sanctuary: The area's importance for wildlife and biodiversity led to its transformation from a hunting reserve into a wildlife sanctuary. This transition was formalized under the Preservation of Faunae of Patiala Rules, 1896. The sanctuary was declared through a government notification on February 28, 1952.
3. Eco Sensitive Zone Notification: In 2016, an Eco Sensitive Zone notification (Notification No. S.O. 2277(E) dated July 1, 2016) was issued, highlighting the importance of maintaining a buffer zone around the sanctuary to mitigate potential human-induced impacts on the ecosystem.
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 661.66 hectares. It is situated near Patiala in the state of Punjab, India. The sanctuary's relatively compact size allows for focused conservation efforts and the preservation of the ecosystem within its boundaries.
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by Northern Tropical Dry Mixed Deciduous forest type. Here are some of the key flora species that can be found within the sanctuary:
- Kikkar (Acacia nilotica)
- Phalahi (Acacia modesta)
- Reru (Rauvolfia serpentina)
- Safeda (Eucalyptus globulus)
- Neem (Azadirachta indica)
- Prosopis juliflora
- Delbergia sissoo (Shisham)
- Albizia lebbeck
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fauna, including mammals, birds, and other wildlife species. Here are some of the notable species that can be found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Hog Deer
- Blue Bull (Nilgai)
- Porcupine
- Black Buck
- Sambar Deer
- Jungle Cat
- Jackal
- Rhesus Monkey
Birds:
- Peafowl (Indian Peafowl)
- Rose-Ringed Parakeet
- Black and Grey Partridges
- Dove species
- Spotted Owlet
Reptiles:
- Various snake species
- Lizards
Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in th Patiala district of Punjab, India. It is located approximately 15 kilometers from Patiala on the Patiala-Devigarh road.
Thanks for your educative & interesting information's of the sanctuary
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