Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary UPSC
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a notable wetland bird sanctuary near Puducherry. This sanctuary is known for its diverse avian population, including both resident and migratory birds.
Oussud Bird Sanctuary has been recognized as one of the important wetlands of Asia. It is a man-made wetland and home to a diversity of avifauna, plants and aquatic life.
Oussudu Lake, also known as Ousteri Lake, is the central feature of the sanctuary, and it serves as a vital habitat for various bird species.
Birdwatching and boating are popular activities for visitors who want to enjoy the natural beauty and observe the diverse birdlife in this serene sanctuary.
|
Table of Contents
|
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Location
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is approximately 10 kilometers from Puducherry town.
It is situated near the Oussudu Lake (also known as Ousteri Lake), which is the primary feature of the sanctuary. This sanctuary is easily accessible from Puducherry and is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airports to the Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary are located at Puducherry and Chennai.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The closest railway stations to the sanctuary are Puducherry, which is approximately 13 kilometers away, and Villupuram, which is approximately 35 kilometers away.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary History
Establishment: On August 11, 2014, the Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary was formally established and legally recognized by the appropriate authorities. This notification is typically an official government declaration or order that designates a specific area as a protected sanctuary for the conservation of its natural resources and wildlife.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Area
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary covers an area of 3.32 square kilometers (or 332 hectares). This area is designated as a protected sanctuary for the conservation of its wetland ecosystems, avifauna, and other natural resources.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Lake
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is primarily centered around Oussudu Lake, also known as Ousteri Lake. This lake is a key feature of the sanctuary and serves as a crucial habitat for various bird species and aquatic life.
It is a man-made wetland and an essential part of the sanctuary's ecosystem. The lake, surrounded by marshes and mudflats, provides a suitable environment for both resident and migratory birds, making it a significant attraction for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Flora
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is home to a variety of flora that contribute to its ecosystem. Some of the plant species found in and around the sanctuary include:
- Acacia auriculiformis
- Azadirachta indica (Neem)
- Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)
- Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm)
- Ceiba pentandra (Kapok Tree)
- Dalbergia paniculata
- Ficus benghalensis (Banyan)
- Ficus religiosa (Peepal)
- Gmelina arborea
- Abutilon hirtum
- A. indicum
- Barleria cristata
- Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed)
- Cassia auriculata
- Ficus hispida
- Flueggea leucopyrus
- Jatropha gossypifolia
- J. tanjorensis
- Lantana camara
- Cissus trifoliata
- C. vitiginea
- Chloris barbata
- Chrysopogon asper
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary Animals)
The Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is known for its diverse fauna, including both wildlife and bird species. Here are some of the fauna species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Spotted Deer
- Jackal
- Jungle Cat
- Grey Mongoose
- Black-naped Hare
- Asian Palm Civet
- Short-nosed Fruit Bat
- Indian Pangolin
Birds:
- Great White Pelican
- Greater Flamingo
- Lesser Flamingo
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- White-bellied Sea Eagle
- Osprey
- Bronze-winged Jacana
- Greyheaded Lapwing
- Dunlin
- Ruff
- Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
- Crested Tree Swift
- Black-capped Kingfisher
- Stork-billed Kingfisher
- Black-rumped Flameback
- Rufous-winged Bushlark
- Barn Swallow
- Bay-backed Shrike
- Southern Grey Shrike
- Black-headed Oriole
- Rosy Starling
- Common Iora
- Indian Silverbill
Reptiles:
- Indian Black Turtle
- Brahminy Worm Snake
- Indian Rock Python
- Common Vine Snake
- Indian Wolf Snake
- Garden Lizard
- Indian Monitor Lizard
Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Oussudu lake Bird Sanctuary?/Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary which district?
A. Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu, India.
No comments:
Post a Comment