Pania Wildlife Sanctuary

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Chanchai-Pania Wildlife Sanctuary,  situated in the state of Gujarat, India. The sanctuary is surrounded by the famous Gir Wildlife Sanctuary in the south and east, and the hills of Chanchai in the northwest.

Table of Contents Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Location Pania Wildlife Sanctuary History Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Area Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Hills Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Pania Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Chanchai-Pania Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Amreli district of the state of Gujarat, India. 

It is an integral part of the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is situated in the northwestern part of Gir Wildlife Sanctuary and is easily approachable from the towns of Amreli and Dhari.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Pania Wildlife Sanctuary is the Rajkot Airport, which is located approximately 150 kilometers away.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Pania Wildlife Sanctuary is the Visavadar Railway Station, situated at a distance of about 10 kilometers.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary History

Notification and Establishment: The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified on July 27, 1989. It was established to provide protection and conservation for the local wildlife and ecosystems in the area.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 39.63 square kilometers. The sanctuary's relatively small size contributes to its unique ecosystem and serves as a habitat for various wildlife species.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Hills

The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its arid conditions and grass-dominated vegetation. The moderate hills of Chanchai add to the beauty and uniqueness of the area. These hills are located in the northwestern part of the sanctuary and contribute to the diverse ecosystem.

The Chanchai hills provide a picturesque backdrop and terrain that supports various wildlife species, including the Indian Gazelle (chinkara) and other fauna. The sanctuary's location within the larger Gir Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park adds to its ecological significance.

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its unique flora, which has adapted to the arid conditions of the region. Here are some of the flora species that are typically found in the sanctuary:

• Desi Bhaval
• Khair
• Gorad
• Bordi
• Bamboo
• Hermo
• Dhav
• Saladi
• Ashitro
• Dudhlo
• Khakhro
• Modad
• Lantana camara
• Karamda

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Pania Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Chanchai-Pania Wildlife Sanctuary, is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. Here's a list of some of the fauna that can be found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Indian Gazelle (Chinkara)
• Asiatic Lion
• Leopard
• Four-horned Antelope (Chousingha)
• Bluebull (Nilgai)
• Hyena
• Wild Cat
• Civet Cat
• Spotted Deer (Chital)
• Wild Boar
• Pangolin

Birds:

• Raptors
• Waterfowl and waders
• Songbirds
• Peafowls (peacocks)

Reptiles:

• Various Snake Species
• Lizards
• Gecko

Pania Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Pania Wildlife Sanctuary?/Pania Sanctuary which state?

A. The Pania Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Amreli district of the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated within the larger Gir Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, which is famous for being home to the endangered Asiatic lion population. The sanctuary is easily approachable from the towns of Amreli and Dhari.