Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Situated near the city of Jammu, this sanctuary is known for its diverse range of flora and fauna, contributing to the conservation of local biodiversity

The sanctuary's topography varies from gently undulating terrain to steep cliffs. It is situated on the Ramnagar ridge, north of Jammu city. The sanctuary's location in the Lower Siwalik range contributes to its ecological significance, providing habitat for species adapted to this particular biome.

The proximity of the sanctuary to the city of Jammu and the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine attracts both nature enthusiasts and pilgrims. The sanctuary offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and experiencing the local natural environment.

Table of Contents Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Location Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary History Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Area Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary River Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Location

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Jammu in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated approximately 6 kilometers from Jammu city. 

The sanctuary is placed on the Ramnagar ridge, north of Jammu city, and the Jammu-Srinagar national highway passes through its western side. 

The sanctuary is located in the Kar Nullah area, which eventually drains into the Tawi River. The topography varies from gently undulating terrain to steep cliffs.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

Jammu Airport (also known as Jammu Civil Enclave) is the nearest airport to the Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary. It serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

Jammu Tawi Railway Station is the nearest major railway station to the Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a well-connected railway station that serves various train routes.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary has a history dating back several decades. Here's a brief overview of its history:

Establishment: The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1981. It was created to protect the diverse flora and fauna found in the region and provide a safe habitat for various species of wildlife.

Royal Legacy: The sanctuary has historical significance, as it was established on the Ramnagar ridge by the erstwhile Maharaja of Kashmir nearly five decades ago. This reflects the region's long-standing interest in conserving its natural heritage.

Tourism and Pilgrimage: The sanctuary is situated near Jammu, a region that attracts a significant number of visitors due to its historical, cultural, and religious significance. The presence of the popular Mata Vaishno Devi shrine nearby brings in millions of pilgrims each year.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 31 square kilometers. This area is home to a variety of flora and fauna, and the sanctuary's topography ranges from gently undulating terrain to steep cliffs. 

The sanctuary is situated on the Ramnagar ridge and is an important habitat for various species of plants and animals, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in the region.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary River

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Kar Nullah area. Kar Nullah is a seasonal stream or nullah that flows through the sanctuary. This stream ultimately drains into the Tawi River, which is a major river in the Jammu region. The Tawi River is an important watercourse that flows through the city of Jammu and plays a significant role in the local ecosystem and water supply.

The presence of the Kar Nullah and its connection to the Tawi River adds to the ecological significance of the Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary, providing water and supporting the diverse flora and fauna in the area.

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary near Jammu is characterized by a diverse range of flora that contributes to its ecological richness. The sanctuary's vegetation is classified as "Subtropical Northern Mixed Dry Deciduous Forests." 

Here are some of the notable plant species found in the sanctuary:

• Babool
• Khair
• Vasaka or Malabar nut
• Indian Walnut
• Bael or Bilva
• Siris
• Butterfly Tree
• Red Silk Cotton Tree
• Indian Rosewood
• Indian Jujube or Ber

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Which animal is famous in Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary?

The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and more. 

Here are some of the notable animal species that can be found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Leopard 
• Barking Deer 
• Cheetal 
• Wild Boar 
• Nilgai 
• Jackal 
• Jungle Cat 
• Rhesus Macaque 
• Common Langur 
• Langurs

Birds:

• Red Junglefowl 
• Kaleej Pheasant 
• Peafowl 
• Grey Francolin 
• Oriental White-backed Vulture 
• Slender-billed Vulture

Reptiles:

• Snakes
• Lizards

Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Which state is Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated near the city of Jammu in the northern region of the country. 

Q. What is Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?

A. The Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Jammu in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India, is famous for its diverse range of flora and fauna, providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Here are some of the aspects for which the sanctuary is renowned:

(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of plant species and a diverse range of animals, from mammals and birds to reptiles and insects.

(ii) Conservation: Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving the natural heritage of the region. It provides protection to various species and contributes to maintaining the local ecosystem.

(iii) Leopard Habitat: The sanctuary is home to a population of leopards, which are one of the key predator species in the region. Observing and studying these elusive big cats adds to the sanctuary's significance.

(iv) Proximity to Jammu: Its location near the city of Jammu and the popular Mata Vaishno Devi shrine attracts visitors, making it accessible for both wildlife enthusiasts and pilgrims.

(v) Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary's location on the Ramnagar ridge and its varied topography, including undulating terrain and steep cliffs, contribute to its scenic beauty.

(vi) Ecological Significance: As part of the Lower Siwalik range, the sanctuary holds ecological importance by contributing to the conservation of species adapted to this specific biome.