Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Karnataka, India. It was established to protect the Four-Horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) and its habitat, as well as to conserve the biodiversity of the region. 

The sanctuary is the only one of its kind in Karnataka and plays a crucial role in the conservation efforts for the Four-Horned Antelope species.

The sanctuary is located within the biogeographic zone of the Deccan Peninsula and features a mix of southern tropical mixed and dry deciduous forests. This type of habitat provides a suitable environment for the Four-Horned Antelopes and other animals such as sambar, langur, fox, wild boar, sloth bear, spotted deer, barking deer, and various bird species including peafowl, stork, and cuckoo.

Table of Contents Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Location Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary History Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Area Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Rangayyanadurga Four-Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Jagaluru taluk of the Davanagere district in the state of Karnataka, India.

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to the Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is Bengaluru International Airport (Kempegowda International Airport) in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. This is a major international airport and serves as a gateway to the region.

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is in Devangere. Devangere Railway Station is the closest railhead for those traveling by train to visit the sanctuary.

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary has a relatively short history but an important purpose in conservation. Here's a brief overview of its history:

Establishment: The sanctuary was officially established on January 10, 2011, through a notification numbered FEE 240 FWL 2010 Bangalore. This marked the formal recognition of the area as a protected sanctuary with the aim of conserving the Four-Horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) and its habitat.

Conservation Focus: The primary objective of establishing the sanctuary was to provide effective protection and conservation for the Four-Horned Antelope. This species is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), making its conservation efforts crucial.

Eco-Sensitive Zone: In 2017, the Indian government designated an eco-sensitive zone (ESZ) around the sanctuary. This additional step helps safeguard the sanctuary's surroundings and maintain the ecological balance of the larger area.

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 77.23 square kilometers. 

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which plays a crucial role in supporting the ecosystem and providing habitat for various wildlife species. Here are some examples of flora that are found in the sanctuary:

Harwickia binata: Also known as the Indian ash tree, this plant is native to India and is often found in dry deciduous forests. It can provide food and shelter for various animals.

Albizia amara: Commonly known as the Indian black siris, this tree is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is often found in dry regions and can be an important source of fodder for wildlife.

Azadirachta indica (Neem): Neem is a well-known tree with various uses. Its leaves, bark, and seeds have medicinal properties and it's often considered valuable in traditional medicine practices.

Anogeissus latifolia (Axlewood): This tree is found in dry deciduous forests and is known for its strong and durable wood. It can provide valuable timber resources.

Emblica officinalis (Indian Gooseberry): Amla or Indian gooseberry is a medicinal fruit-bearing tree known for its rich vitamin C content and various health benefits.

Ziziphus jujuba (Jujube): Also known as ber or Indian jujube, this small fruit-bearing tree is found in arid and semi-arid regions.

Acacia catechu (Cutch Tree): This tree is known for its extract, catechu, which has been used in traditional medicine and dyeing.

Garcinia morella (Indian Gamboge): The fruit of this tree has culinary and medicinal uses.

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna that includes various species of mammals, birds, and potentially other wildlife. Here are some examples of fauna are found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Four Horned Antelope
• Fox
• Wild Boar
• Sloth Bear
• Sambar
• Spotted Deer
• Barking Deer
• Common Langur
• Bonnet Macaque
• Indian Crested Porcupine

Birds:

• Peafowl
• Stork
• Cuckoo

Reptiles:

• Snakes
• Lizards

Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Which district is Rangayyanadurga Wildlife Sanctuary in?

A. The Rangayyanadurga Four Horned Antelope Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Davanagere district of the state of Karnataka, India.