Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Punjab, India. It is situated in the Shivalik range of the Himalayas.
Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1999, the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its mixed deciduous forests that provide habitat to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is home to various mammal species, including deer such as sambar, hog deer, and barking deer, as well as jungle cats, jackals, leopards, wild boars, and more.
The avian diversity in the sanctuary is noteworthy, with around 86 species of birds recorded. These include both resident and migratory bird species, making it an appealing destination for birdwatchers.
The sanctuary's establishment highlights efforts toward wildlife conservation in the Shivalik hills region. It offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of the area and learn about the importance of preserving and protecting biodiversity.
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Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the city of Hoshiarpur in the state of Punjab, India. It is situated in the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. The sanctuary is about 20 kilometers from Hoshiarpur city.
The sanctuary is distributed more or less equally between the two villages that make up its name – Takhni and Rehmapur.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is the Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (also known as Amritsar Airport) in Amritsar, Punjab, India. This airport is located approximately 150-160 kilometers away from Hoshiarpur, where the sanctuary is located.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
For the nearest railway station, the Hoshiarpur Railway Station serves the city of Hoshiarpur and is likely to be the closest option.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Hoshiarpur in the state of Punjab, India, has a history rooted in the conservation efforts and recognition of the region's natural biodiversity. Here is a brief overview of its history based on the information you provided:
Early Recognition and Request: In 1992, during a wildlife week celebration in Mahilpur, the Deputy Commissioner of Hoshiarpur expressed the idea of creating a wildlife sanctuary in the lower Shivalik region of Punjab. This region, including Hoshiarpur, contains diverse and relatively untouched pockets of forests rich in wildlife.
Efforts and Persistence: Following the Deputy Commissioner's request, the Forests and Wildlife Preservation Department of Punjab pursued the idea of establishing a wildlife sanctuary in the area. The department recognized the significance of the region's biodiversity and its potential as a protected habitat for various species.
Selection and Declaration: As a result of continuous efforts, the Government Protected Forests of the villages Takhni and Rehmapur, which border the state of Himachal Pradesh, were selected as the location for the proposed wildlife sanctuary. After careful consideration and evaluation, the Punjab Government declared the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary as a protected area.
Official Declaration: On June 8, 1999, the Punjab Government officially notified the declaration of the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary through a government notification (Punjab Government Notification No. 34/10/99-FT/IV/7/82). This notification marked the formal establishment of the sanctuary, recognizing its importance for wildlife conservation and biodiversity preservation.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 382 hectares (3.82 km2) and is distributed equally between the villages of Takhni and Rehmapur.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Shivalik hills of the Himalayan range. The Shivalik hills are the southernmost range of the Himalayas and extend across several states in northern India, including Punjab. The sanctuary is situated within these hills, which contribute to the diverse terrain and habitat found within the protected area.
The sanctuary's hilly terrain, combined with its mixed deciduous forests and other natural features, creates an environment that supports a variety of plant and animal species. The hills of the Shivalik range provide crucial ecosystems for wildlife conservation and contribute to the biodiversity of the region.
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, contributing to its ecological significance and providing habitat for various wildlife species. The sanctuary's mixed deciduous forests harbor a variety of plant species, which play a crucial role in supporting the local ecosystem.
Here are some of the flora you might find in the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary:
Trees/Shrubs:
- Sheesham
- Phalahi
- Kikar
- Bohr
- Peepal
- Neem
- Beri
- Khair
- Sirih
- Kaner
- Kamal
- Karaunda
- Toot
- Amb
- Jamun
- Amla
- Simbal
- Jand
- Palah
- Barna
- Chilla
- Rajain
- Bill
- Bhanguri
- Sahanjana
- Gullar
- Dek
- Sagwan
- Malah
- Ajeer
- Subabul
- Lasura
- Bans
Grasses:
- Common Grass
- Baggar Grass
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammal, bird, and reptile species. The sanctuary's varied habitat, which includes mixed deciduous forests and hilly terrain, supports a rich and unique wildlife population.
Here are some of the notable fauna species that can be found in the Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Panther
- Jungle Cat
- Jackal
- Blue Bull
- Sambhar
- Barking Deer
- Common Indian Hare
- Wild Boar
- Rhesus Monkey
- Common Indian Langoor
- Common Indian Mangoose
- Porcupine
- Indian Pangolin
- Hog Deer
Birds:
- Kalij Pheasant
- Red Jungle Fowl
- Peafowl
- Green Pigeon
- Blue Rock Pigeon
- Spotted Dove
- Little Brown Dove
- Collared Dove
- Black Partridge
- Grey Partridge
- Common Quail
- Rain Quail
- White Browed Fantail
- White Throated Fantail
- White Breasted Kingfisher
- Common Kingfisher
- Chestnut Headed Bee-eater.
- Little Green Bee-eater
- Hoopoe
- Indian Roller
- Grey Hornbill
- Green barbet
- Golden backed Woodpecker
- Maharatha Woodpecker
- Indian Pitta
- Crested Lark
- Small sky Lark
- Management Plan
- Yellow Headed Wagtail
- White Wagtail
- Indian Pipit
- Large Cuckooshrike
- Common Woodshrike
- Scarlet Minivet
- Red Vented Bulbul
- White chested Bulbul
- Rufous Backed Shrike
- Indian Grey Shrike
- Magpie Robbin
- Jungle Babbler
- Large Grey Babbler
- Grey Tit
- Purpul Sunbird
- Lal Munia
- Spotted Munia
- Bays Weaver
- Back Throated Weaver
- Indian Hills Mynah
- Common Myna
- Pied Myna
- Brahminy Myna
- Bank Myna
- Indian Eagle Owl
- Spotted Owlet
- Pied Crested Cuckoo
- Common Crow
- Quail
- Jungle Crow
- Black Drongo
- Bloosom Headed Parakeet
- Alexender Parakeet
- Crow Pheasant
- Long Billed Vulture
- Scavenger Vulture
- Black Winged Kite
- Red Wattled Lapwing
- Indian Nightjar.
Reptiles:
- King Cobra
- Rat Snake
- Python
- Indian Egg Eating Snakes
- Indian Cobra
- Indian Monitor Lizard
Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A. The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the city of Hoshiarpur in the state of Punjab, India. It is situated in the Shivalik range of the Himalayas.
Q. What is Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Takhni Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its ecological and conservation significance. It is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is located in the Shivalik range of the Himalayas and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The mixed deciduous forests and hilly terrain provide habitat for various plant species, mammals, birds, and reptiles.
(ii) Wildlife Habitat: The sanctuary provides a protected habitat for a variety of wildlife, including deer species like sambar, hog deer, and barking deer, as well as predators like jungle cats and leopards. Other animals such as jackals, wild boars, and various reptiles also inhabit the area.
(iii) Avian Diversity: The sanctuary is reported to have around 86 species of birds, making it attractive for birdwatching and ornithology enthusiasts. It supports both resident and migratory bird populations.
(iv) Natural Beauty: The sanctuary's location in the Shivalik hills contributes to its scenic beauty and natural charm. The varied landscape, with hills and forests, offers visitors a chance to experience the tranquility and beauty of nature.
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