Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Table of Contents Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Location Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary History Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Area Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Location

Van Vihar Sanctuary is located in the Dholpur district of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the Vindhyan range.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to the Van Vihar Sanctuary near Dholpur is the Dholpur Airport, which is located about 18 kilometers away.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Morena Railway Station, situated approximately 47 kilometers away.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary History

Establishment: The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, situated near Dholpur in Rajasthan, was established on 07th November 1955. It holds the distinction of being one of the oldest wildlife reserves associated with the royals of Dholpur. Over the years, it has played a crucial role in conservation efforts and preserving the region's rich biodiversity.

Conservation and Significance: The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary holds significant importance in the realm of wildlife conservation. Beyond its conservation efforts, it carries historical and cultural significance as one of the oldest reserves, contributing to the preservation of Rajasthan's distinctive wildlife and natural heritage.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary covers an extensive area of 25.60 square kilometers. This vast expanse provides a diverse and captivating habitat for various wildlife species, making it an important conservation area and an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by a variety of flora that contribute to its unique ecosystem. The sanctuary's landscape features dry deciduous thorny forests dominated by specific tree species. 

Dhok (Anogeissus pendula): Also known as Indian gum arabic tree, Dhok is a prominent tree species in the sanctuary's ecosystem. It is well-adapted to arid conditions and provides habitat and food for various wildlife.

Khair (Acacia catechu): Khair, commonly known as catechu or black catechu, is another important tree species found in the sanctuary. It is valued for its wood and tannin-rich bark.

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary near Dholpur in Rajasthan is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of animals and birds. The sanctuary's ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife, making it an attractive destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. 

Here are some of the notable fauna species found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Sambar
• Spotted Deer
• Bluebull
• Wild Boar
• Sloth Bear
• Striped Hyaena
• Leopard

Birds:

• White-breasted Waterhen
• Ringed Plover
• Purple Heron
• Pintail
• Shoveller
• Red Crested Pochard
• Common Pochard
• Tufted Duck
• Common Teal
• Garganey Teal
• Wigeon
• Gadwall

Reptiles:

• Indian Python
• Cobra
• Monitor Lizard

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary you have mentioned is located near the city of Dholpur in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated atop the Vindhyan Plateau and covers an area of 25.60 square kilometers.

Q. What is Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?

A. The Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary near Dholpur in Rajasthan is famous for several key features:

(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its rich and diverse biodiversity, including a variety of animal and bird species that inhabit its unique ecosystem.

(ii) Conservation: The sanctuary has played a significant role in wildlife conservation efforts, contributing to the preservation of Rajasthan's natural heritage and unique wildlife.

(iii) Historical Significance: Being one of the oldest wildlife reserves associated with the royals of Dholpur, the sanctuary holds historical and cultural significance.