Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary UPSC

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its diverse avian species and wetland habitat. It is the 14th bird sanctuary in the state of Tamil Nadu. 

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, especially during the migratory bird season, which typically occurs between October and March.

Table of Contents Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Location Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary History Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Area Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Flora Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Location

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is located near Theerthangal Village in Paramakudi Taluk, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in the southern part of India.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is Madurai Airport. Madurai Airport is the most convenient option for travelers looking to visit the sanctuary by air.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is Ramanathapuram Railway Station. Ramanathapuram Railway Station is the closest railway station for those arriving by train. From there, you can make further travel arrangements to reach the sanctuary.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary History

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a notable bird sanctuary with a rich history. Here is an overview of its history:

Establishment: Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary was officially designated as a bird sanctuary on December 15, 2010. This declaration was a significant step in recognizing the importance of this area for the conservation of avian species and their natural habitats.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Area

The Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary spans approximately 29.29 hectares. This relatively small but ecologically significant area is dedicated to the conservation of avian species and their wetland habitat in the region.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Flora

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is known to have a variety of flora within its habitat. Here are some of the plant species that can be found in or near Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary:

• Aponogeton nutans
• Ceratophyllum demersum
• Eicchorina crassipes
• Hydrilla verticillata
• Hydrobryum olivaceum
• Polypleurum Spp.
• Willisia selaginoides
• Aeschynomene aspera
• Bacopa monnieri
• Eclipta prostrata
• Hygrophila angustifolia
• Rotula aquatica
• Typha angustata

These plant species likely contribute to the diverse habitat of the sanctuary and provide important food and nesting resources for the birdlife that resides in the area. 

The combination of wetland vegetation, trees like babul, tamarind, neem, and banyan, and the mentioned plant species contributes to the overall biodiversity and ecological importance of Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Animals)

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various bird species and other animals. Here is a list of some of the fauna that can be found in or around Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Lion-tailed Macaque
• Giant Squirrel

Birds:

• White-breasted Kingfisher
• Spot-billed Pelican
• Brahminy Kite

Reptiles:

• Spectacled Cobra
• Rat Snake
• Common Krait

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Which district is Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary?

A. Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is located in the Ramanathapuram District of Tamil Nadu, India.