Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Table of Contents Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Location Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary History Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Area Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary is located at the northernmost island of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 

This sanctuary is situated close to the capital, Port Blair, towards the north of the Marine National Park and Southern Andaman Island.

It is situated 220 kilometers north of Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Burma (Myanmar) is approximately 300 kilometers away from Landfall Island. 

The island is specifically situated between North Andaman Island and Myanmar's Coco Islands, with the Cleugh Passage separating it from North Andaman.

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to the Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary is Port Blair Airport. Travelers can fly into Port Blair Airport to access the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Sea Access: 

For those who prefer sea travel, there are frequent ship services available for passengers traveling to Port Blair from Vishakhapatnam, Kolkata, and Chennai. Additionally, ferries connect the island to Diglipur Taluk, as well as Port Blair, providing maritime transportation options.

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary History

Establishment: Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified on 16 February 1987. This date marks the official establishment of the sanctuary, and it's an important historical milestone in the conservation efforts to protect the wildlife and natural habitats in that area.

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 29.28 square kilometers. This specifies the area of the Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary, indicating the extent of the protected region for the conservation of wildlife and their natural habitats on Landfall Island.

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

Some of the flora found in the Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary are:

Andaman Padauk (Pterocarpus dalbergioides): Andaman Padauk is a hardwood tree native to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is known for its reddish-orange wood, which is highly valued for its durability and is used in various woodworking applications.

Andaman Bullet Wood (Murraya andamanica): Andaman Bullet Wood is a tree species endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is valued for its hard and heavy wood, which is used for making furniture and handicrafts.

Pandanus Species (Pandanus spp.): Pandanus is a genus of tropical plants that are commonly found in coastal regions. These plants have unique prop roots and are adapted to saltwater environments. They may have culinary and cultural significance in the region.

Cycas Species (Cycas spp.): Cycas refers to a group of primitive gymnosperms, commonly known as cycads. These plants are often found in tropical regions and have distinctive palm-like fronds. They are ancient plants that have been around for millions of years.

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Some of the fauna found in the Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary are:

Mammals:

• Wild Boar

Birds:

• Andanam Crake
• Andaman Drongo
• Andaman Coucal
• White-headed Starling
• Serpent-Eagle

Reptiles:

• Andaman Water Monitor Lizard
• Green Sea Turtle
• Hawksbill Turtle

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary located?

A. The Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary is located at the northernmost island of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It lies 220 kilometers north of Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.