Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the southwestern part of Mizoram, India. The sanctuary is named after the Ngengpui River, which flows through the valley where it is located.

The sanctuary features tropical wet evergreen forests, montane subtropical forests, and jhum forests. Bamboo is a significant component of the native flora in the region. 

The elevation in the sanctuary ranges from 200 meters to 1200 meters above sea level. The climate in Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is tropical, characterized by high rainfall and humidity throughout the year.

The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It hosts several mammal species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, jungle cats, Malayan sun bears, and more. 

The region also supports a rich avifauna population, with over 85 bird species recorded, including species like the Great Pied Hornbill and Whitecheeked Partridge.

The best time to visit Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April.

Table of Contents Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Location Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary History Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Area Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary River Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Location

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Lawngtlai District of Mizoram. India. The sanctuary is close to both the Indo-Myanmar and Indo-Bangladesh borders.

It is situated in a valley through which the Ngengpui River flows.

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is in Aizawl, which is the capital city of Mizoram. The airport is called Lengpui Airport. Travelers can fly to Lengpui Airport and then make their way to Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary by road, which is approximately 320 kilometers away.

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

As for the nearest railway station, the closest major railway station to Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is in Silchar, which is located in the neighboring state of Assam. Travelers arriving by train can reach Silchar Railway Station and then proceed to the sanctuary by road. 

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary History

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary has a history of conservation efforts aimed at preserving its biodiversity. 

Establishment: Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified as a protected area on July 9, 1991. This notification marked the formal recognition of the sanctuary's ecological importance and the need for its conservation.

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Area

What is the area of the Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary?

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 110 square kilometers. This sanctuary encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including tropical wet evergreen forests, montane subtropical forests, and jhum forests.

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary River

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is named after the Ngengpui River, which flows through the sanctuary. The Ngengpui River is a significant watercourse in the region and is an essential feature of the sanctuary's ecosystem. The river flows through the valley where the sanctuary is situated, eventually joining the Chhimtuipui (Kolodyne) River to the south.

Ngengpui River play a vital role in providing water sources, maintaining the habitat, and supporting the diverse wildlife and plant species found within the sanctuary. 

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which includes a variety of plant species typical of the northeastern region of India. 

Here is a list of plant species found in Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Bamboo
• Ligustrum robustum
• Macaranga denticulata
• Ficus semicordata
• Actephila excelsa
• Strobilanthes capitata
• Aeschynanthus parasiticus
• Torenia vegans
• Hoya lobii
• Hedyotis scandens
• Mussaenda roxburghii
• Melastoma malabathricum
• Mikania micrantha
• Begonia roxburghii

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and other wildlife species. Here are some of the notable fauna that can be encountered in this region:

Mammals:

• Tiger
• Leopard
• Clouded Leopard
• Asian Elephant
• Gaur
• Golden Cat
• Leopard Cat
• Jungle Cat
• Himalayan Black Bear
• Malayan Sun Bear
• Sambar
• Barking Deer
• Wild Boar
• Assamese Macaque
• Hoolock Gibbon
• Rhesus Macaque
• Slow Loris
• Oriental Small-clawed Otter
• Hairyfooted Flying Squirrel

Birds:

• Bhutan Peacock-pheasant
• White-cheeked Partridge
• Mountain Bamboo Partridge
• Great Indian Hornbill
• Oriental Pied Hornbil
• Malayan Night Heron
• Spot-breasted Scimitar Babbler 
• Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
• White-crested Laughingthrush 
• Great-eared Nightjar
• Nepal Babbler
• Red-headed Trogon
• Black-backed Forktail 
• Vernal Hanging Parrot
• Great Slaty Woodpecker
• Black Bazar
• Striped Tit Babbler
• Nepal Fulvetta
• White-bellied Yuhina

Reptiles:

• Snakes
• Lizards