Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is a vital and ecologically significant protected area. Its primary objective is the conservation and protection of the Indian bison, also known as gaur, whose population was once in abundance in the region.

The sanctuary's diverse habitat includes a mixed deciduous forest with prominent tree species like Sal and teak. This rich vegetation provides a safe haven for various wildlife species, making it an important ecosystem for biodiversity preservation.

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary also fosters community involvement in conservation efforts, recognizing the significance of local participation in safeguarding the area's natural heritage. The sanctuary's location near the state border with Andhra Pradesh further enhances its potential for wildlife protection and regional connectivity.

Table of Contents Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Location Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary History Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Area Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Dantewada district in the southern part of the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is situated close to the state border with Andhra Pradesh. 

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is the Raipur Airport (Swami Vivekananda Airport), which is the main airport serving Chhattisgarh. It is located in Raipur city, which is the capital of Chhattisgarh, and is approximately 380 kilometers (236 miles) away from the sanctuary. From Raipur Airport, you can take road transportation to reach Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary.

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is the Kirandul Railway Station. It is situated in the Dantewada district itself and serves as the closest railhead to the sanctuary. The approximate distance between Kirandul Railway Station and Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is around 25 to 30 kilometers (about 15 to 19 miles). From Kirandul Railway Station, you can arrange for further transportation to reach the sanctuary, which is at a manageable distance from the station.

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary has an interesting history associated with its establishment and conservation efforts. Here is a brief overview of its history:

Establishment: The sanctuary was set up in 1983 to address the issue of overabundance in the population of wild bison in the region. The Indian bison, also known as gaur, is one of the largest and most powerful wild cattle species found in the country. The sanctuary was created to provide a protected area for these animals and other wildlife species to thrive.

Community Involvement: Over the years, there have been efforts to involve local communities in the conservation and management of the sanctuary. Engaging with the local population is essential for the sustainable protection of the sanctuary and its wildlife.

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 262 square kilometers. The vast expanse of the sanctuary allows for the conservation and protection of these species and contributes to maintaining biodiversity in the area.

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich and diverse flora. The sanctuary's vegetation primarily consists of a mixed deciduous forest, which means it contains a variety of trees and plants adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. 

Here are some of the common flora found in the Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary:

Sal (Shorea robusta): Sal is one of the dominant tree species in the sanctuary. It is a large deciduous tree and a significant timber-yielding species.

Teak (Tectona grandis): Teak is another important and valuable tree found in the sanctuary. It is known for its durable timber and is widely used in the furniture industry.

Mahua (Madhuca longifolia): Mahua is a tree known for its edible flowers and seeds, which are used to produce oil and traditional alcoholic beverages.

Bamboo: Various species of bamboo are likely to be present in the sanctuary. Bamboo provides an essential source of food and habitat for many wildlife species.

Semal (Bombax ceiba): Also known as the silk cotton tree, Semal is a large deciduous tree with vibrant red flowers.

Harra (Terminalia chebula): Harra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine.

Bel (Aegle marmelos): Bel, also known as the Bengal quince, is a medium-sized deciduous tree with religious and medicinal significance.

Amla (Emblica officinalis): Amla, or Indian gooseberry, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree valued for its edible fruit and medicinal properties.

Jamun (Syzygium cumini): Jamun is an evergreen tree that produces dark purple, edible fruits.

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife species. The sanctuary provides a protected habitat for various animals, including both herbivores and carnivores. 

Some of the prominent fauna found in the Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary are:

Mammals:

• Indian Bison (Gaur)
• Wild Water Buffalo
• Tigers
• Panthers
• Spotted Deer (Chital)
• Indian Gazelle (Chinkara)
• Sloth Bears
• Wild Boars
• Four-Horned Antelope (Chousingha)
• Wild Dogs (Dholes)
• Hyenas
• Indian Pangolins
• Indian Giant Squirrels
• Sambar Deer
• Nilgai (Bluebull)
• Common Langurs

Birds:

• Peafowl (Indian Peafowl)
• Indian Roller
• Malabar Pied Hornbill
• Indian Pitta
• Indian Grey Hornbill
• Asian Paradise Flycatcher
• Red-vented Bulbul
• Jungle Babbler
• Indian Robin
• Indian Cormorant

Reptiles:

• Indian Rock Python
• Common Indian Monitor
• Indian Chameleon
• Indian Cobra
• Russell's Viper
• Indian Krait

Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. In which state is the Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is situated in the Dantewada district, which is in the southern part of Chhattisgarh. The sanctuary is close to the state border with Andhra Pradesh. 

Q. What is the Pamed Forest Sanctuary famous for?

A. The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its efforts in conserving and protecting the Indian bison, also known as gaur. The sanctuary was established in 1983 primarily to address the issue of overabundance in the population of wild bison in the region. As a vital habitat for these majestic creatures, Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Indian bison and other wildlife species.