Tuesday, July 25, 2023

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Established in 1983, it is a part of the renowned Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve's "Core Area." 


Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary accommodates a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, panthers, jackals, wild dogs, chital, sambhar, nilgai, porcupines, chausingha, and bears. The sanctuary's significance lies in its contribution to tiger conservation efforts and the preservation of a variety of animal and plant species.


As a part of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, the sanctuary attracts nature enthusiasts, photographers, and researchers eager to experience the natural beauty and rich biodiversity of the region. With its picturesque landscapes and critical role in wildlife conservation, Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary remains an important destination for those seeking to explore India's diverse wildlife and ecological treasures.


Table of Contents

  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Location
  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary History
  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Area
  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna
    • Mammals
    • Birds
    • Reptile
  • Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions


Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Location

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is part of the famous Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.


Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is the Jabalpur Airport. It is approximately 150-160 kilometers away from Umaria, the district where the sanctuary is located.


Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is Umaria Railway Station. It is situated in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh and provides railway connectivity to various cities in India.




Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary History

Establishment: In 1983, Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary was formed.


Part of Tiger Reserve: In 1993, the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve was established, and Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary became an integral part of its "Core Area," alongside Bandhavgarh National Park. The reserve's formation aimed to protect and conserve the tiger population and their natural habitat, making it a crucial zone for tiger conservation efforts in the region.




Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Area

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 264.235 square kilometers. This makes it a significant tract of land set aside for the protection and conservation of various flora and fauna found in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The sanctuary's large size allows it to serve as a habitat for a diverse range of animal and plant species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.




Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

Here is a list of tree species commonly found in Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • Sal (Shorea robusta)
  • Bamboo
  • Teak (Tectona grandis)
  • Tendu
  • Mahua
  • Arjun
  • Saj
  • Amla
  • Banyan
  • Saalai
  • Dhawada
  • Saja
  • Palas
  • Kardhai
  • Babool
  • Khair
  • Kullu




Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Here are some of the fauna (animal life) that can be found in Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary:


Mammals:

  • Tiger
  • Panther (Leopard)
  • Jackal
  • Wild Dog (Dhole)
  • Chital (Spotted Deer)
  • Sambhar Deer
  • Nilgai (Blue Bull)
  • Indian Bison (Gaur)
  • Wild Boar
  • Indian Fox
  • Sloth Bear
  • Indian Hare
  • Indian Pangolin
  • Indian Giant Squirrel


Birds:

  • Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
  • Indian Roller
  • Black Drongo
  • Indian Paradise Flycatcher
  • Jungle Babbler
  • Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Indian Vulture
  • Grey Hornbill
  • Indian Pitta
  • Indian Robin


Reptiles:

  • Indian Python
  • Common Monitor Lizard
  • Russell's Viper
  • Indian Cobra
  • Indian Rock Python
  • Common Krait




Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary in which district?

A. Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India.


Q. What is the Panpatha wildlife sanctuary famous for?

A. Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, of which Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary is a part, is famous for its significant tiger population and successful tiger conservation efforts. It is one of the prominent tiger reserves in India and is known for offering excellent opportunities for tiger sightings in the wild.
Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary

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