Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Indian state of Assam. It is renowned for its natural beauty, diverse flora and fauna, and hot springs.
One of the unique features of Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is the presence of natural hot springs. These hot springs are believed to have therapeutic properties, and they attract visitors looking for relaxation and healing.
The climate is tropical, and the vegetation is mostly semi-evergreen and tropical. The sanctuary is surrounded by the Nambor Sanctuary, which is known for its orchids and rare birds.
The best time to visit Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to April.
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Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Karbi Anglong district of the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is approximately 25 kilometers (about 16 miles) away from the town of Golaghat.
The sanctuary is situated in the northeastern part of Assam, and is well-connected by road.
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is Dimapur Airport, which is located approximately 55 kilometers away. Additionally, Jorhat Airport is also relatively close to the sanctuary, located at a distance of about 85 kilometers.
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is Diphu Railway Station. Diphu is a town in Assam and serves as the primary railway station for travelers visiting the sanctuary.
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary History
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary has a history of conservation and protection of its unique natural resources. Here's a brief overview of the history of Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary:
Establishment: Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established as a protected area in 1952 when it was notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary. The notification for its establishment was issued on July 10, 1952. It was one of the early wildlife sanctuaries to be established in the region.
Oldest Sanctuaries in Assam: Garampani is considered one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in Assam, highlighting the historical significance of its conservation efforts.
Hot Springs and Waterfalls: The sanctuary's name, "Garampani," which means "hot water" in the local language, reflects its unique natural features, including hot springs and waterfalls. These natural attractions have also been part of the sanctuary's historical significance, attracting visitors interested in both its natural beauty and therapeutic hot springs.
Surrounding Sanctuaries: Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by the Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its orchids and rare bird species. Together, these protected areas contribute to the conservation of the region's unique biodiversity.
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 6.05 square kilometers (2.34 square miles). This sanctuary is relatively small in size but is known for its rich biodiversity, hot springs, waterfalls, and the presence of rare and endangered wildlife species.
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora, contributing to its rich biodiversity. The sanctuary's vegetation is primarily categorized as tropical semi-evergreen and tropical mixed deciduous forests.
Here are some of the notable flora species found in Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Amari
- Bambusa tulda
- Bogipoma
- Bonsum
- Cham
- Dhuna
- Dendrocalamus hamiltonii
- Gonsoroi
- Khair
- Kokoli
- Simul
- Sissoo
- Sopa
- Urium
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including several rare and endangered animals. Here is a list of some of the notable fauna found in Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Asian Elephant
- Gaur
- Sambar
- Barking Deer
- Rhesus Macaque
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Pig-tailed Macaque
- Assamese Macaque
- Rhesus Macaque
- Slow Loris
- Capped Langur
Birds:
- Great Pied Hornbill
- Hill Myna
- White-winged Duck
- Lesser Adjutant
Reptiles:
- Python
- Cobra
- Monitor Lizard
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which Indian state?/In which district Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located?
A. The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is situated in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India.
Q. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for?
A. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for several reasons, including:
(i) Hot Springs: The sanctuary is renowned for its natural hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors come to enjoy the hot springs and their potential health benefits.
(ii) Waterfalls: Garampani is home to scenic waterfalls that add to the sanctuary's natural beauty. These waterfalls are a popular attraction for tourists.
(iii) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is rich in biodiversity and is home to various rare and endangered flora and fauna, making it a significant conservation area.
(iv) Hoolock Gibbons: It is one of the habitats for hoolock gibbons, a species of primate found in the region.
(v) Natural Beauty: The sanctuary offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the serene natural beauty of the Assam region, with lush forests, flowing streams, and a tranquil environment.
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