Ranipur Tiger Reserve UPSC (54th Tiger Reserve in India UPSC) (Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary)
The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an important conservation area for the endangered Bengal tigers.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve has no tigers of its own. But pugmarks are frequently seen as tigers from nearby Panna frequent it. The two protected areas are just 150 km from each other.
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Ranipur Tiger Reserve Location
Ranipur Tiger Reserve is located in Ranipur of Chitrakoot district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve Nearest Airport:
- Prayagraj Airport (149.0 km)
Ranipur Tiger Reserve Nearest Railway Station:
- Manikpur (56.9 km)
Ranipur Tiger Reserve History
Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary: It was founded in 1977 as a wildlife sanctuary, highlighting the initial recognition of the area's ecological significance and the need for wildlife conservation.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve: In 2022, the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve. This designation signifies the importance of the area for conserving the Bengal tiger population and their habitats.
54th Tiger Reserve in India: Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 54th Tiger Reserve in India.
Fourth Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh: With the establishment of the Ranipur Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh now has a total of four tiger reserves. The other three tiger reserves in the state are Dudhwa, Pilibhit, and Amangarh (buffer of Corbett Tiger Reserve).
Bundelkhand Region: Ranipur Tiger Reserve is first tiger reserve in the Bundelkhand region of the Uttar Pradesh.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve Area
The Ranipur Tiger Reserve span across 529.89 square kilometres (sq km), with a 299.58 sq km buffer zone and 230 sq km core area, which was already notified as the RWS in 1977.
Core Area: The core area of the reserve covers approximately 230 sq km. It is the central portion of the reserve and is likely to have the highest level of protection and conservation efforts.
Buffer Zone: The buffer zone of the Ranipur Tiger Reserve spans approximately 299.58 sq km. The buffer zone acts as a transitional area between the core area and the surrounding human-dominated landscapes. It provides additional protection and helps mitigate potential conflicts between wildlife and human activities.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve River
Bardaha River flows through the Ranipur Tiger Reserve.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve Flora
The Ranipur Tiger Reserve has tropical dry deciduous forests of Bamboo, Palash, Khair, Mahua, Dhau, Saal, Tendu, etc.
Saal: Saal (Shorea robusta), also known as sal, is a large deciduous tree commonly found in the region. It is highly valued for its timber and is an important species for wildlife habitat.
Tendu: Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon) is a medium-sized tree known for its leaves, which are used for rolling traditional Indian beedis (cigarettes). It is a key species in the livelihood of local communities.
Khair: Khair (Acacia catechu) is a thorny tree with dark brown heartwood. It is used for various purposes, including medicinal uses and the production of traditional dyes.
Mahua: Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) is a tree known for its edible flowers and seeds. It is culturally and economically important, with various uses in food, medicine, and traditional practices.
Bamboo: Bamboo is a fast-growing grass species that forms dense thickets. It provides shelter and food for various animal species.
Palash: Palash (Butea monosperma) is a deciduous tree known for its vibrant orange-red flowers. It is often found in dry forest areas and is culturally significant in the region.
Dhau: Dhau (Anogeissus pendula) is a medium-sized tree with dense foliage. It is known for its hard, durable wood and is often used for fuel and timber.
Ranipur Tiger Reserve Fauna (Ranipur Tiger Reserve Animals)
The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is home to a diverse range of fauna.
Mammals:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Blackbucks
- Spotted Deer
- Sambhar
- Chinkara
- Wolf
- Wild Dog
- Blue Bull
- Fishing Cats
Birds:
- Peafowl
- Spur Fowl
- Jungle Fowl
- Painted Partridges
- Kingfisher
- Sparrow
Reptiles:
- Cobras
- Kraits
- Rat Snakes
- Vipers
Top Things to do in Ranipur Tiger Reserve
The Ranipur Tiger Reserve offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region. While specific activities may depend on the rules and regulations set by the authorities, here are some top things to do in the Ranipur Tiger Reserve:
- Wildlife Safari
- Birdwatching
- Nature Walks
- Photography
- Nature Interpretation
- Picnicking and Relaxation
- Education and Awareness Programs
Ranipur Tiger Reserve UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Ranipur Tiger Reserve?/Ranipur Tiger Reserve is located in which Indian state/In which district Ranipur Tiger Reserve is located?/In which state will Ranipur Tiger Reserve be established?
A. Ranipur Tiger Reserve is located in Ranipur of Chitrakoot district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Q. Is Ranipur tiger reserve become 53rd Tiger Reserve of India?
A. The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 54th Tiger Reserve in India.
Q. Which is the 54th tiger reserve?
A. The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 54th Tiger Reserve.
Q. Which river flows through Ranipur Tiger Reserve?
A. Bardaha River flows through Ranipur Tiger Reserve.
Q. Which is the 4th Tiger Reserve in UP UPSC?
A. Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 4th Tiger Reserve in UP.
Q. The Ranipur Tiger Reserve has been approved by the Uttar Pradesh cabinet for which region?
A. The Ranipur Tiger Reserve has been approved by the Uttar Pradesh cabinet for Bundelkhand Region.
Q. Ranipur Tiger Reserve which number in India?
A. Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 54th Tiger Reserve. in India.
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